By: Nadja Iskoussova
The
very last visit of the last day of our RIO- trip was to the building
of the European Council in Brussels. Despite the fact that we were
all a bit tired (it was the 6th day of our trip), the fact
that we would be going home soon made everybody listen attentively to
our last speaker- Ms A.M. Colaert.
She
appeared to be a very nice, easy-going and quite sincere person. Her
speech was not really official, at least to begin with. She told us
she was Flemish (though married to a Dutchman), and used to work in
the Taxation department at Fortis Bank. However, because she wanted
to work in an international environment, in 1996 she managed to get a
job at the EC as one of the employees of the Legal Service
Department.
Ms
Colaert told us about some of the details of her everyday work and
made a general sketch of the European Council’s routine. She also
explained in a lot of detail how the meetings operate, what the
subjects of meetings are and what you could expect from the
representative of each Member State. We could see the real documents
used during the sessions of the Council.
According
to Ms Colaert, the EU is – or would like to be seen as - an
efficient, transparent and democratic institution; however, some
people have a very different impression. To begin with, most
peopleunfortunately do not know the difference between the Council of
Europe and the European Council (we did, though, having visited the
former during the first day of our trip). The European Council
belongs together with the European Parliament and the European Court
of Justice as an institution of the European Union. The members of
the European Council meet at least twice a year. The Council consists
of 25 state representatives at the ministerial level. At present, the
presidency in the Council belongs to Austria. The presidency takes 6
months, but the next countries are defined 2 years ahead. A
president-country should be neutral, which is why this country is
represented twice: once as the Chair of Council, and once as a Member
State of the EU.
As
Ms. Colaert explained, the Council can do only political, not legal
work. The right of legislative initiative belongs solely to the
European Commission. The Council can only propose something to the
Commission, but cannot force it to come up with a new proposal.
There
are 350 people working for the Council, Council members excluded. Ms
Colaert concluded by saying that, for most Member States, the level
of the EU still belongs to the field of foreign affairs.
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